资讯科技可接受使用政策

信息技术(“IT”)资源由竞技宝app下载大学(“NU”或“大学”)提供给学生, faculty, administrators, staff, 合同员工 and those who may be granted a guest computer account on a request basis, 以支持大学的使命. 这些资源包括, 但不限于, technologies and information resources required for information processing, storage, 和沟通, 无论是单独控制还是共享, 独立或联网. 这包括实验室和课堂技术, 电子资源, and computing and electronic communication devices and services, 有线和无线都有, 但不限于, computers, printers, 手持设备, e-mail, 即时消息, blogs, 互联网语音协议(VoIP), 传真传输, voice, data, 视频通信网络, multi-media, 教学材料, 以及学术和行政系统. Personal equipment connected to the University network is also subject to this policy. 本指引适用于任何使用由大学提供及附属于大学网络的资讯科技资源的人士.

访问大学IT资源是一种特权，必须被这些系统的所有用户视为特权. 本政策概述了您在使用这些资源时的责任，并基于以下原则:

• Electronic resources are provided for the purpose of carrying out the mission of the University.
• Your use of information resources must comply with University policies and the law.
• Your use of these resources does not cause harm to others or the 电子资源 themselves.
• You are expected to use these resources ethically and responsibly.

任何违反本政策的社区成员都将受到本政策所述的纪律处分，并可能采取法律行动，包括, 但不限于, 联邦电子通信法案. In addition, the University community is bound by the NU Code of Ethics in the use of computer resources.

其他通过NU系统操作计算和网络设施的组织可能有自己的策略来管理这些资源的使用. When accessing remote resources from NU facilities, 用户有责任遵守本文档中规定的策略和其他组织的策略.

Access

A. 一般用途及拥有权

NU's IT Department is responsible for all equipment purchases, installations, disconnections, modifications, 和搬迁. 没有IT部门的事先书面批准，员工或学生不得进行这些活动. All IT resources, systems, and services are the property of NU. 这些包括但不限于, all computers and software owned by the University, 由大学提供的任何通讯硬件及软件，以使用大学的电脑, any computer network governed in part or whole by the University, 电子通信的所有组成部分, 物理基础设施, 以及任何电子通讯地址, number, account, or other identifiers associated with the University. All said property is expected to be used on University premises, except for situations where computers are necessary and provided for work assignments away from NU.

检查硬件的用户, software, or documentation from NU are responsible for its proper care, and for returning it undamaged in a timely fashion.

学校不承担任何责任, 使用者须承担因大学提供及维护大学资讯科技资源而导致资料意外遗失或受干扰的风险.

The University is not responsible for the content of users' personal web spaces, 也不是服务器的内容, 用户在大学IT资源、个人电脑或连接到大学IT资源的其他设备上维护的程序或文件.

B. Access

NU provides and maintains a NU Access ID for each registered student, faculty, administrator, staff, contract employee and those who may be granted a guest computer account on a request basis. NU reserves the right to withdraw the service from anyone who misuses the system or IT resources.

第三方个人可以在适当的大学管理人员的赞助下访问大学的IT资源.

No unauthorized individual may use University IT resources, computer hardware or computer software. This includes, 但不限于, 教职员工的家人和朋友, administrators, staff, 合同员工, and students.

大学保留权利, 自行决定, to limit, restrict, or terminate any account or use of University IT resources, and to inspect, copy, 删除或以其他方式更改任何数据, file, or system resources which may impair or damage University IT resources or authorized use.

大学亦有权检查或检查由大学提供的电脑及任何通讯硬件的配置是否符合本政策, 以及自行决定采取其认为必要的其他行动，以保护大学的it资源.

系统用户和学校单位需要向学校IT部门和官员报告传输设备及其特性, 如有要求. 如发现任何单位或个人拥有干扰或涉嫌干扰大学系统运作的装置，大学有权要求其采取行动, 停止使用这些设备和, if necessary, 把他们从学校带走.

In the event of a threat to the security or reliability of the University's IT resources, 大学可暂停, terminate, or deny access of those involved in a suspected threat, violation, 或滥用而威胁, 违规或滥用正在调查中, 或者防止不适当的活动. 大学还可以采取其他措施来保护大学IT资源的安全性或可靠性以及文件和其他相关信息的完整性.

C. Use

Those who use University IT resources are expected to do so responsibly. 他们必须遵守当地的规定, 州和联邦法律法规, 遵守学校的政策和程序，并遵守正常的个人礼貌和行为标准.

Expectations

作为大学资讯科技资源的使用者，你可以期望:

A. 个人电脑、笔记本电脑和工作站的安全

All PCs, 笔记本电脑和工作站配有密码保护的屏幕保护程序，空闲时自动激活功能设置为15分钟或更短时间.

Please note, however, 没有安全保证，一些大学的系统和资源是在不受监测的基础上提供的. 每个用户都有责任以不损害安全的方式行事，并不对大学的物理设备或It资源造成损害.

B. Protection of Inbound and Outbound E-mail and Attachments

NU的IT部门做出合理的努力来扫描入站和出站电子邮件和附件中的垃圾邮件. 大学资讯科技部亦持续使用病毒扫描软件扫描所有电邮，并备有最新的病毒资料库，以防任何可能对系统构成威胁的病毒，例如病毒及特洛伊木马。. The scanning for threats may lead to a modification of e-mail headers, non-delivery of messages containing viruses or Trojans, 删除附件, 阻断信息. NU's IT Department reserves the right to block e-mail that exhibits characteristics of spam, viruses, 木马或任何可能威胁大学网络基础设施或IT资源的东西.

用户仍然必须格外小心, however, when opening e-mail attachments received from unknown senders, 可能含有病毒, e-mail bombs, and Trojans.

C. 电子通讯及档案

NU遵循普遍接受的安全措施, 但不能保证电子通信完全受到保护，不受拥有违反安全措施的技能和愿望的个人未经授权的访问. Therefore, 不应使用电子邮件和其他类型的电子通信来传达机密或敏感事项.

大学保留审核的权利, inspect, 监控网络和系统和/或在未经持有人同意的情况下定期披露过境或储存的电子通信;

• 当法律要求并与之一致时(i.e., search warrants, subpoenas, freedom of information requests).
• When there is a reason to believe a violation of law, 大学政策, rules, 规章或程序已经制定.
• To maintain the security or performance of the infrastructure.
• 确保遵守本政策.

Users must be aware that networks, systems, and all electronic communications:

There is no expectation of privacy on any NU network or system.

责任

保护NU的系统, data, networks, and IT resources is the responsibility of everyone in the university community. You are responsible for all activity on your account. This includes, 但它并不局限于, destructive or illegal activity by someone using your account identity.

大学的信息技术可接受使用政策没有也不打算产生任何法律责任, liabilities, NU的IT资源的使用是在“现状”的基础上提供的，不作任何形式的陈述或保证，也不明确否认任何形式的陈述或保证, express, or implied, with respect to NU and does not create any contractual, 或其他法律权利, 或代表其他任何一方.

A. 保护IT资源免受物理访问

您对您使用的信息技术设备及其包含的数据的物理安全负责. 锁好门以保护设备. 便携式设备，如笔记本电脑, 个人数码助理(pda), and mobile phones must be secured whether on campus, traveling, or at home. Confidential or sensitive documents and data should be encrypted.

Keep your account secure by preventing others from getting access to your computer.

Log off or lock IT resources/devices before leaving them unattended.

B. Protecting IT Resources from Unauthorized Electronic Access

Authorized NU users are responsible for the security of their passwords and accounts. Persons attempting to gain unauthorized access to a system often do so through user accounts, and your password is a safeguard against such access. 请妥善保管密码，不要共用帐号. If you suspect someone may have discovered your password, change it immediately. It is required that user passwords be changed, at a minimum, every 180 days.

NU's IT Department will NEVER ask you to send your account information or password over e-mail.

C. Use E-mail and other Electronic Communications Responsibly

All University electronic communications are to be used in an ethical and responsible manner.

诸如电子邮件之类的消息在分发或显示方面应符合与硬拷贝文档相同的标准. Identify yourself clearly and accurately in all electronic communications.

If by accident you receive a confidential file, you should not share it with anyone else.

D. Using Resources Responsibly, Efficiently, and Fairly

Each user should make efficient use of network resources. 任何用户都不能垄断这些资源. 不把你的电脑当服务器用. 用户也有责任及时拿起他们的打印机输出，以避免被盗或处置.

大学教职员工可将大学资讯科技资源用于附带的个人目的，但不得:

• Directly or indirectly interfere with the University operations and services.
• Burden the University with noticeable incremental cost.
• Interfere with the user's employment or other obligations to the University.
• 违反法律，大学政策或程序，或合理的体面和文明标准.

Electronic records arising from such personal use may, however, be subject to the presumption of being a University electronic record.

E. Complying with University Policies, Rules, and State and Federal Laws

大学IT资源的用户同意遵守适用的联邦和州法律和政策, standards, and procedures of the University and of any Internet service provider for the University. 在任何情况下，南洋大学的员工都无权从事当地法律规定的非法活动, state, federal or international laws while utilizing NU-owned resources.

用户也应遵守 EDUCOM code regarding ethical and legal use of software as referenced below:

Respect for intellectual labor and creativity is vital to academic discourse and enterprise. This principle applies to works of all authors and publishers in all media. It encompasses respect for the right to acknowledgment, 隐私权, 以及确定形式的权利, manner, 以及出版和发行的条款. (http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/html/code.html)

All NU employees and students shall use software only in accordance with the license agreement. 未经许可转让占有, of any copy, modification or merged portion of any licensed program, 无论是无偿的还是获得的, 违反本政策，禁止使用. 任何人, acquires, 或使用未经授权的电脑软件副本或以其他方式违反本政策，将根据大学政策受到纪律处分. They may also be subject to personal liability under copyright law. Anyone using personal software on University devices must demonstrate evidence of ownership.

大学IT资源用户不得将未经版权持有人许可的受版权保护的材料放置在大学的IT资源或连接到大学IT资源的个人拥有的设备或系统上. University IT resource users shall not engage in unauthorized copying, transmission, 分发或下载该等作品. 系统用户最终有责任确保版权持有人已批准制作或分发有关副本. 怀疑滥用受版权保护的材料，大学可能会行使调查权利，无论是否通知用户，并暂停使用大学的IT资源. Also, the user may be subject to University discipline and civil, or criminal liability.

不可接受的使用

The following activities are, in general, prohibited. 雇员在履行其合法工作职责期间(如.g., 如果主机正在中断生产服务，系统管理人员可能需要禁用主机的网络访问。. The list below of prohibited activities is not all inclusive; rather, 其中包括北大认为明显不适当的行为和不可接受的使用其资讯科技资源的例子.

• Violation of the rights of any person or NU intellectual property, 或类似的法律法规, including, 但不限于, 安装或分发“盗版”或其他未经NU或计算机所有者适当许可使用的软件产品.
• Unauthorized use of copyrighted material including, 但不限于, 图片或受版权保护的音乐, 以及安装NU或最终用户没有有效许可的任何受版权保护的软件.
• 个人违反大学或第三方版权或专利保护等事项的任何活动, 以及许可协议或其他合同.
• Using University resources for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing applications such as Limewire, Shareaza, BitTorrent, Cryptocurrency矿业, 或类似的技术上传, download, acquire, store, use, distribute or otherwise transmit unlicensed copyrighted works including, 但不限于, music, videos, games, software, 数字货币, and digital media is a violation of Federal Copyright Law and the Northwood Code of Ethics. 禁止允许其他计算机通过大学IT资源或计算机网络访问您系统上的版权作品.
• 禁止使用代理避免和匿名器以及VPN软件，因为大学负责所有网络流量.
• Introduction of malicious computer codes or programs into any University-owned 电子资源, 网络或服务器, 或者在别人的设备上.
• 帐户密码泄露, 或者试图进入, or actual access to an Information Technology resource by providing false or misleading information.
• Use of an Information Technology resource such as e-mail, telephone, paging, text messaging, 即时消息, or any other new electronic technologies that may emerge, to create, post, transmit material or messages that violate NU's policies against discrimination, 因年龄而受到的骚扰, race, religion, sex, ethnicity, nationality, disability, height, weight, marital status, 家族的地位, 或其他受保护阶层, 地位或特征或其他适用法律.
• Use of an Information Technology resource to threaten another person's physical safety, 或者故意地, 鲁莽地或疏忽地伤害他人.
• 使用资讯科技资源非法参与观看或交换色情内容.
• Use of an Information Technology resource for commercial gain, 产品广告, or political activities without authorization of the University.
• 利用信息技术资源提供欺诈性的产品、项目或服务.
• Deliberate disruption of NU's computer systems, networks, or other Information Technology resources.
• Port scanning or security scanning without prior approval by NU's IT Department.
• Circumvention of user authentication or security of any host, network or account.
• 使用信息技术资源访问或传输其他学生的文件或通信, faculty, 或未经授权的员工, 或者提供关于的信息, or lists of, students, 教员或职员到人, groups, or organizations outside the University without authorization.
• Use of an Information Technology resource to create or forward "chain letters", "Ponzi", 或者其他任何形式的“金字塔”计划.
• Unauthorized use of e-mail header information or forgery of e-mail header information (e.g., 在虚假陈述或隐瞒真实身份的情况下发送或张贴电子邮件或其他通信, role, identification, address, signature, 或者是另一个人的标志, 发送人或作者的组织或实体).
• 使用电脑, the NU system, or other devices without appropriate permission and without following proper login procedures.
• 窃听网络或运行“嗅探器”程序.
• Using software tools that attack Information Technology resources.
• 导致或允许访问, 修改或破坏任何文件, programs, settings, or data transmitted or stored by any device without permission.
• 未经授权的破坏, alteration, dismantling, disfiguring, 或者阻止合法访问, or otherwise interfering with the integrity of NU Information Technology resources, 以计算机为基础的信息, 或者信息资源.
• 发送未经请求的电子邮件, 包括发送“垃圾邮件”或其他广告材料给没有特别要求此类材料的个人(电子邮件垃圾)
• 为任何其他电子邮件地址征求电子邮件, 除了海报上的那个人, 以骚扰或收集答复为目的的.
• 创建或转发电子邮件轰炸攻击(故意发送电子邮件，破坏正常的电子邮件服务).
• Creating or intentionally sending viruses or other harmful programs or files.
• 修改任意计算机的配置, terminal, printer, or network device without prior written approval of the IT Department is prohibited. Deliberate alteration of system files will be considered malicious destruction of NU property.
• Deliberately disrupting the NU computer systems, networks or other IT resources.
• Individual or departmental deployments of wireless networks are not allowed. NU提供无线接入. 发现任何未经授权的无线接入点连接到校园网将被视为安全风险和禁用.

Consequences

任何违反当地规定的员工, state, 联邦或其他适用法律, NU policies, 行为程序或行为标准, is subject to disciplinary action under 大学政策. 任何涉嫌违反当地, state, 联邦或其他适用法律 may be reported to the appropriate legal authority.

Consequences for violations (in no particular order) include, 但不限于:

• 口头警告.
• 撤销访问权限.
• Disciplinary actions up to and including discharge.
• 刑事起诉
• 如果你触犯了法律，你可能会被起诉. Even if you are not charged or convicted criminally, 你要负个人责任, and you can be suspended or dismissed from the University.

Any student found to violate federal or state laws or regulations, NU policies, 行为程序或行为标准, will be subject to disciplinary action under NU's Student Code of Conduct. 任何涉嫌违反州或联邦法律或法规的行为都可以报告给适当的法律机构进行调查.

Consequences for violations (in no particular order) include, 但不限于:

• 口头警告.
• 撤销访问权限.
• Disciplinary actions up to and including suspension or expulsion from school.
• 刑事起诉.
• 如果你触犯了法律，你可能会被起诉. Even if you are not charged or convicted criminally, 你要负个人责任, and you can be suspended or dismissed from the University.

大学保留保护其电子资源免受直接损害威胁的权利. 这可能包括将违规计算机系统与校园网断开连接等活动, 终止计算机系统上正在运行的作业, 或者采取其他行动. 大学也可以拒绝或限制任何个人或团体的访问，如果大学自行决定是否违反了本文件或任何补充文件中规定的政策.

如果用户被认为违反了法律或大学管理IT资源的政策，大学保留暂停访问大学IT资源或施加其他限制的权利. 大学保留这项权利, 受适用法律和政策的约束, 搜查和扣押, 为了调查目的, 任何连接到大学IT资源的硬件或系统，如果有理由怀疑这些硬件或系统被用于违反法律, 或管理IT资源的大学政策. Restoration will be at the sole discretion of the University. 大学将, 在法律规定的范围内, 配合所有合法的信息要求, including, 但不限于, 在执法人员或法定代表根据法院命令作出适当披露的情况下，披露系统用户帐户信息, 传票或其他法律程序.

报告事件

如果事件对个人安全构成威胁, immediately contact Campus Security or other local law enforcement agencies.

Any incident involving the misuse of IT resources, 违反安全规定, 或可疑的安全违规行为应尽快以口头或书面形式报告给IT部门，以便采取纠正措施, if necessary. 用户也有责任配合大学对任何涉嫌滥用IT资源或涉嫌违反安全的调查. 意外损坏, 或者其他当事人造成的损害, 亦应尽快向资讯科技人员报告，以便采取纠正措施.